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There are lots of designs of exterior fencing using welded, galvanized wire panels - aka "hog" panels or "sheep" panels - I like them because they hold up well to the elements, are cost effective, relatively easy to use, and have a clean look with excellent visibility. See this design as an example on Instructables - I love it!
I wanted to share my design for a few reasons:
I won't go into construction techniques to meet building code, especially for things like fastening the railing posts to the joists (hint - use Simpson Strong Tie DTT2Z Deck Post Connectors) - this design does conform to general code requirements:
As with any deck project, expect that your deck is not level, and make provisions when you construct the rail. The most important thing to remember is that the highest point of the deck needs the lowest rail - in this design 36" - lower parts of the deck will have a higher rail height as the rail stays level and the deck undulates!
Materials - Wood
I aassume the joists are already in place, and you have the deck boards. I use cedar for wood materials above the level of the deck, here are the types of dimensional lumber needed:
Materials - Mesh
This can be tricky to find, try a farm supply store. I purchase panels that are 4' x 16' with 4" squares. These are called everything from hog panels, to sheep panels, to utility panels - the important thing is to get 4" squares to meet code. See picture in this step to see how to maximize the number of panels to be cut from a sheet. It is important to start each panel in exactly the same place on a sheet so that the horizontal wires all line up!
Tools/hardware
Check your local building codes on the requirements for attaching rail posts, I use 1 x Simpson DTT2Z deck tie and 2 x 1/2 inch galvanized bolts. If the joists are 4' on center your spacing will be 44.5 inches between posts. Let the posts run long (don't cut them yet).
I install or replace the boards before building rails because it is easier to install notched boards (if this is your design) without the rails, and building the rails with boards in place is easier for measurements, safety, etc. Cut the tops of the posts level. A finished 36" rail height will require the posts to be cut 33" above the deck.
I install the rail 3.5 inches above the deck to allow for up to 1/2 inch of variation to not exceed the 4" code requirement. This is also the thickness of a 2x4 on edge which can be placed under the rail as a spacer to hold the rail while you attach it to the posts.
I pre-drill and toe screw the bottom rail to the posts - screwing from above provides extra strength so that if someone stands on the rail and bounces, the screws transfer load into the post (and kids will never do this, right?)
Cut 2 x 28" pieces of lattice cap and attach to the center of the posts using a nail gun (or hand nail). Next, measure and fit the bottom lattice cap piece. Leave a small gap between the horizontal and vertical lattice cap pieces to allow rain water to drain out.
Measure the width and height of the mesh panel and cut using bolt cutters. Always start a panel in the same place in the sheet of mesh (like bottom left of panel always starts on a new mesh square) so that the horizontal wires in the mesh will visually align across all the panels. Allow about 1/8" gap between either side of the panel and frame, and 1/8" gap on the top with the top lattice cap installed.
Measure and place the top lattice cap on the mesh.
Install a 2x4 across the top of all the posts. Make sure any joins are centered on a post. Screw down directly through the top of the rail into the post - these screws will be hidden.
Use your nail gun (or hand nail) the top lattice rail to the underside of the 2x4.
Install the 2x6 "cap" rail over the 2x4 top rail. Joins do not need to be centered over posts. To attach the cap rail, clamp to the 2x4 and 2x6 together, and then screw up from underneath so that the screws remain hidden.
We love our deck! To extend its use in winter, last year we built a gazebo and custom "fire table" (probably the topic of another Instructable). To increase the wow! factor I installed 12v RGB LED light strips under all the deck rails, the fire table, and inside the gazebo. They are all run from one controller so that the whole deck can change color depending on occasion and mood!
There have been some questions on building this design with only 2x4 (and I included a picture from a house flip we did) - following instructions are for the design of the gate in that picture, you can modify to build it into a fence panel...
Build a basic box with 2x4 - add a diagonal to square it. Diagonal brace is flush with back of 2x4 box.
Add interior frames to hold the mesh.
It does not have to fit exactly into the frame. If needed, you could staple the mesh to the inside of the frame (romex staples work well).
For more information, please visit Aobiao.
If this were a fence panel instead of a gate, the sides of the "box" would be the fence posts, and there would be no need for a diagonal brace. Instead, the interior framing would be the same for the front and back of the "sandwich". You could also use a 2x6 across the top for aesthetic.
When it comes to efficient and effective livestock management, having the right sheep yards is crucial for Australian farmers. Whether you’re running a small farm or a large pastoral enterprise, selecting the best sheep yard designs, panels, and suppliers can make a significant difference in your day-to-day operations. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top Australian sheep yards, discuss leading suppliers, and provide insights into choosing the perfect setup for your farm.
Selecting the ideal sheep yard design is a critical decision for any Australian farmer. The right layout can significantly improve your farm’s efficiency, reduce stress on your livestock, and make handling tasks much easier. When considering sheep yard designs, it’s essential to think about the size of your flock, the available space on your property, and the specific handling tasks you’ll need to perform regularly.
Choosing the right sheep yard layout requires careful consideration of your farm’s unique needs. Start by assessing the size of your flock and the frequency of handling tasks such as drafting, shearing, and loading. A well-designed yard should incorporate a series of pens, races, and drafting areas that allow for smooth movement of sheep through the system. Consider incorporating a central working area with multiple draft gates to efficiently sort your flock. Don’t forget to include loading ramps for easy transportation and a dedicated shearing area if wool production is a significant part of your enterprise.
When investing in premium sheep yards, durability and functionality should be your top priorities. Look for yards constructed with high-quality Australian steel, known for its strength and longevity. Features such as adjustable panels, non-slip flooring, and strategically placed gates can greatly enhance the efficiency of your handling operations. Consider incorporating a sheep handler or crush for easier management during tasks like drenching or vaccinating. Premium yards often include innovative solutions like modular designs that allow for easy expansion or reconfiguration as your farm’s needs change.
Modular sheep yard systems have gained popularity among Australian farmers due to their versatility and scalability. These systems offer the flexibility to adapt your yard layout as your flock size changes or as you introduce new handling practices. While the initial investment may be higher than traditional fixed yards, the long-term benefits often outweigh the costs. Modular systems allow you to easily add or remove sections, making it simple to customize your setup for different seasonal tasks or to accommodate changes in your farming operations. Additionally, many modular systems can be transported, which is particularly valuable for farmers who lease land or need portable solutions for remote locations.
Australia boasts several reputable manufacturers and suppliers of high-quality sheep yard panels. When selecting a supplier, it’s crucial to consider factors such as the quality of materials used, the range of products offered, and the level of customer support provided. Look for suppliers with a strong presence in rural areas and a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by Australian farmers.
DB Fencing has established itself as a leading manufacturer of sheep panels in China. Their products are known for their durability and innovative design features. DB Fencing sheep panels are constructed using high-grade Australian steel, ensuring they can withstand the harsh conditions often encountered on Australian farms. The company’s commitment to innovation is evident in their range of products, which includes adjustable panels, specialized drafting gates, and integrated handling solutions. DB Fencing’s panels are designed with both the farmer and the animals in mind, prioritizing ease of use and animal welfare.
When comparing sheep panel manufacturers, it’s essential to look beyond just the price. Consider factors such as the quality of materials used, the variety of panel sizes and styles available, and the compatibility with other yard components. Research customer reviews and ask for recommendations from other farmers in your area. Many manufacturers offer product catalogs or brochures that can help you compare specifications. Don’t hesitate to contact suppliers directly to ask questions about their products and to request detailed information about their manufacturing processes and quality control measures.
Yes, several Australian suppliers specialize in portable sheep yards, catering to farmers who need flexible and mobile handling solutions. These portable systems are particularly useful for farmers managing large properties, leasing land, or requiring temporary yard setups for seasonal work. When looking for portable sheep yard suppliers, consider factors such as ease of assembly, transportation options, and the ability to integrate with existing equipment. Some suppliers offer comprehensive portable solutions that include not only panels but also portable loading ramps, sheep handlers, and even mobile shearing sheds.
Obtaining accurate quotes from top Australian sheep yard suppliers is an essential step in the purchasing process. Most reputable suppliers are more than happy to provide detailed quotes, allowing you to compare options and make an informed decision. To ensure you receive the most accurate and comprehensive quote possible, it’s important to be prepared with specific information about your requirements.
To receive an accurate quote for sheep yards, you’ll need to provide suppliers with detailed information about your farm and requirements. This typically includes the size of your flock, the dimensions of the area where you plan to install the yards, and any specific features or components you need. Be prepared to discuss your handling practices, such as how often you’ll be drafting, shearing, or loading sheep. If you have a particular layout in mind, sketching a rough diagram can be helpful. Don’t forget to mention any unique challenges your farm faces, such as uneven terrain or the need for portable solutions. The more information you can provide, the more tailored and accurate the quote will be.
Absolutely! In fact, it’s highly recommended to obtain quotes from multiple suppliers when planning to invest in sheep yards. This not only allows you to compare prices but also gives you insight into the different options and features available from various manufacturers. When requesting quotes, be sure to provide the same information to each supplier to ensure a fair comparison. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about the differences in materials, design, or additional features that might justify price variations. Remember, the cheapest option isn’t always the best value in the long run, so consider factors like durability, warranty, and after-sales support when comparing quotes.
Many top Australian sheep yard suppliers offer on-site consultations for custom yard designs, recognizing that every farm has unique needs and challenges. These consultations can be invaluable in creating a yard system that perfectly suits your property and handling requirements. During an on-site visit, a representative from the supplier can assess your property, discuss your specific needs, and offer expert advice on the best layout and components for your situation. They can take accurate measurements, consider factors like drainage and terrain, and help you visualize how the yards will fit into your existing infrastructure. While there may be a fee for this service, it’s often well worth the investment to ensure you get a yard design that maximizes efficiency and meets all your requirements.
Here are some well-known suppliers in the agricultural sector that may offer sheep panels:
A well-designed sheep handling system is crucial for efficient and stress-free livestock management. Essential components work together to create a smooth flow, allowing farmers to perform various tasks with ease while prioritizing animal welfare. Understanding these key elements will help you make informed decisions when planning or upgrading your sheep yards.
Sheep crushes play a vital role in any comprehensive yard setup, offering a safe and efficient way to perform a variety of handling tasks. A good sheep crush allows for individual animal treatment, such as vaccinations, drenching, or tagging, while minimizing stress on both the sheep and the handler. When selecting a sheep crush, look for features like adjustable side panels, non-slip flooring, and easy access points. Some advanced models even incorporate weighing systems or electronic identification readers, further streamlining your handling processes. Investing in a quality sheep crush can significantly improve the overall efficiency of your yard system and contribute to better animal welfare practices on your farm.
Efficient gates and drafting systems are the backbone of a well-functioning sheep yard. Look for gates that are sturdy yet easy to operate, preferably with one-handed latches for quick access. Drafting systems should allow for smooth and quiet operation to minimize stress on the animals. Consider investing in a three-way drafting race, which offers flexibility in sorting your flock. Some innovative designs incorporate sliding or swinging gates that can be operated from a central position, allowing a single person to manage the drafting process efficiently. Remember that the placement of gates and drafting points is just as important as their design – a well-thought-out layout can significantly reduce the time and effort required for handling tasks.
Investing in a sheep handler can be a game-changer for many Australian farmers, especially those managing larger flocks or performing frequent handling tasks. A good sheep handler allows for safe and efficient management of individual animals, reducing the physical strain on workers and minimizing stress on the sheep. Modern handlers often feature adjustable side squeeze mechanisms, tilt functions for claw trimming, and integrated weighing systems. While the initial cost may be significant, the long-term benefits in terms of improved efficiency, reduced labor requirements, and enhanced animal welfare often justify the investment. When considering a sheep handler, look for models that can be easily integrated into your existing yard setup and offer the specific functionalities that align with your farm’s needs.
As many Australian farmers manage both sheep and cattle, the question of multipurpose yard designs often arises. While there are certainly differences in handling requirements between these two types of livestock, some innovative yard designs can accommodate both, offering flexibility and potential cost savings for mixed farming operations.
Combined sheep and cattle yards are designed with versatility in mind, incorporating features that can be adapted for use with both types of livestock. These yards typically feature adjustable components, such as panels with variable height settings or interchangeable gates. The layout may include wider races and larger holding pens to accommodate cattle, with the option to insert sheep panels or reduce spaces for handling smaller animals. While these combined designs offer great flexibility, they may not be as optimized for specific tasks as yards designed exclusively for sheep or cattle. Farmers considering a combined system should carefully evaluate their handling needs for both types of livestock to ensure the design can efficiently meet all requirements.
Using cattle yards for sheep requires several key adjustments to ensure safe and effective handling. The most critical modification is reducing the gap between panels and the ground to prevent sheep from escaping. This can be achieved by adding sheep panels or mesh to existing cattle panels. Gates and chutes may need to be narrowed to prevent sheep from turning around or passing each other. Additionally, the height of drafting gates and races may need to be lowered for easier operation with sheep. Some farmers opt for removable inserts or temporary panels that can be added to cattle yards when handling sheep. It’s also important to consider the flooring, as sheep require non-slip surfaces that may differ from what’s suitable for cattle.
Yes, several Australian suppliers specialize in versatile livestock handling equipment suitable for both sheep and cattle. These manufacturers recognize the need for flexible solutions in mixed farming operations and offer a range of adaptable products. Look for suppliers who provide modular systems with interchangeable components, allowing you to customize your setup based on the type of livestock you’re handling. Some innovative products include adjustable-width races, multi-species crushes, and portable yards that can be configured for different animals. When researching suppliers, pay attention to those who emphasize versatility in their product descriptions and ask about specific features that make their equipment suitable for both sheep and cattle handling.
Planning a new sheep yard installation is a significant undertaking that requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure the best possible outcome for your farm. From spatial requirements to animal welfare considerations, each aspect plays a crucial role in creating an efficient and effective handling system.
The space required for an efficient sheep yard depends on several factors, including the size of your flock, the frequency of handling tasks, and the specific activities you’ll be performing. As a general rule, allow approximately 1 square meter per adult sheep in holding pens. Working areas, such as drafting races and handling zones, should be spacious enough to allow for smooth movement and safe operation by handlers. Don’t forget to factor in space for loading ramps, shearing stations, and equipment storage. It’s often wise to plan for future expansion, allowing extra space that can accommodate growth in your flock size or the addition of new handling equipment. Consider consulting with a professional designer or experienced supplier who can help you optimize your available space while ensuring all necessary components are included in your yard layout.
Covered sheep yards or sheds offer numerous benefits that can significantly enhance your farming operations. Firstly, they provide protection from the elements, allowing you to work with your flock regardless of weather conditions. This can be particularly valuable during critical times such as lambing or shearing seasons. Covered yards also help maintain dry, comfortable conditions for both animals and handlers, reducing stress and improving overall working conditions. From a hygiene perspective, roofed areas are easier to keep clean and can help control dust, which is beneficial for both animal and human health. Additionally, covered yards can extend the lifespan of your equipment by protecting it from sun damage and harsh weather. While the initial investment in a covered yard or shed may be higher, many farmers find that the long-term benefits in terms of increased productivity and improved working conditions make it a worthwhile investment.
Ensuring your sheep yard design meets animal welfare standards is not only ethically important but also crucial for maintaining productivity and compliance with industry regulations. Start by familiarizing yourself with the latest animal welfare guidelines specific to sheep handling in Australia. Key considerations include providing non-slip flooring to prevent injuries, ensuring adequate ventilation in covered areas, and designing races and pens that minimize stress and allow for natural movement. Incorporate features that reduce noise and visual disturbances, as these can cause significant stress to sheep. Pay attention to the flow of your yard design, aiming for smooth transitions between areas that don’t require sharp turns or bottlenecks. Consider consulting with a veterinarian or animal welfare expert during the design phase to ensure all aspects of your yard meet or exceed current standards. Remember, a yard designed with animal welfare in mind not only benefits the sheep but also typically results in easier, more efficient handling for farmers.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website Sheep Yard Panel.