In industries where strength and corrosion resistance are both critical, clad stainless steel has become a game-changing solution. But what is clad stainless steel? How does it differ from traditional stainless or carbon steel? In this guide, we’ll explore what clad stainless steel is, how it’s made, its key benefits, and how to choose a reliable clad stainless steel manufacturer or supplier.
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Clad stainless steel is a composite metal material made by combining a thin outer layer of stainless steel with a stronger, usually cheaper base material (such as carbon steel or alloy steel) through a cladding process. This fusion gives the material the corrosion resistance of stainless steel with the strength, machinability, and cost-effectiveness of the base material.
It is widely used in environments that require both durability and chemical resistance, such as pressure vessels, chemical storage tanks, and heat exchangers.
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While clad stainless steel offers cost and performance advantages, there are still several key factors to consider during material selection and application:
Clad Thickness Ratio: Make sure the stainless steel layer is thick enough to provide corrosion protection, but not too thick to unnecessarily increase costs. Standard thickness ratios range from 10/90 to 20/80 (stainless steel/substrate). The thickness of the cladding layer should be at least half the thickness of the parent material.
Welding and Forming: Clad plates require specific welding methods to avoid delamination. Check with your supplier for welding compatibility and edge cladding requirements.
Service Conditions: Know your environment – is it acidic, alkaline, or hot? Select the appropriate stainless steel grade (e.g., 316L, , Incoloy) accordingly.
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Bond Strength and Integrity: Make sure the manufacturer provides shear strength, peel testing, and ultrasonic testing.
Compliance with International Standards: Be sure to check for compliance with ASTM, ASME, EN, or GB standards depending on the project location.
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When sourcing clad stainless steel, look for manufacturers who offer:
Customizable clad layer materials and thicknesses
Experience with both hot roll and explosive bonding
Global quality certifications (ISO, ASTM, ASME, EN, GB)
In-house testing: ultrasonic, shear strength, corrosion resistance
OEM/ODM capability and competitive export logistics
Huaxiao Metal is a trustworthy stainless steel composite manufacturer and supplier that supports customization of product size and shape, and has a large number of products in stock and can be delivered at any time. Contact us immediately to obtain our inventory information and stainless steel prices, etc.
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